Types of Concrete Cracks

Every concrete crack has a cause. Identifying the failure mode is the first step toward the right repair — or knowing that no repair is needed. Select a crack type below for a detailed identification guide with severity ratings, repair options, and cost estimates.

Severity 3–5

Alkali-Silica Reaction (ASR) in Concrete

ASR causes progressive map cracking with white gel deposits. Learn to identify ASR, understand severity 3–5, and explore treatment and mitigation options.

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Severity 3–5

Corrosion-Induced Cracking in Concrete

Corroding rebar causes concrete to crack and spall from inside out. Identify rust staining, assess severity 3–5, and learn professional repair methods.

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Severity 1–2

Crazing in Concrete (Spider Cracks)

Spider cracks (crazing) are hairline surface cracks under 1/8 in deep in 1/2-1 1/2 in cells. Causes, why they're not structural, and 5 fixes ($0-$2,000).

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Severity 1–5

Foundation Cracks in Concrete

Vertical, horizontal, and diagonal foundation cracks mean different things. Orientation-based guide to assess severity and determine the right repair.

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Severity 2–4

Freeze-Thaw Spalling in Concrete

Freeze-thaw cycles cause concrete to flake, pit, and spall. Learn why it happens, how to assess severity 2–4, and when to repair vs. replace.

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Severity 1–4

Garage Floor Cracks

Why garage floors crack, how to identify shrinkage vs. settlement vs. heave, DIY repair steps, epoxy coating options, and when to call a professional.

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Severity 1–2

Plastic Shrinkage Cracking in Concrete

Plastic shrinkage cracks form within hours when evaporation exceeds bleeding. Learn the ACI 305R threshold, prevention strategies, and repair options.

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Severity 2–4

Settlement Cracking in Concrete

Settlement cracks form when soil shifts beneath a concrete slab. Identify sunken sections, assess severity 2–4, and explore mudjacking vs. foam lifting options.

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Severity 1–2

Shrinkage Cracking in Concrete

Shrinkage cracks in concrete are normal: hairline to 1/8 in wide, no offset, formed in the first 28 days. How to tell them from settlement cracks + $15-$60 fixes.

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Severity 3–5

Structural Cracking in Concrete

Structural cracks indicate overload or foundation failure. Identify warning signs, assess severity 3–5, and learn when to call a structural engineer.

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Related Resources

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